We work with researchers to study the efficacy of Eat Breathe Thrive in the prevention and treatment of eating disorders
Scientific research is central to our mission. Over the past decade, researchers have conducted several large trials on Eat Breathe Thrive interventions in eating disorder prevention and treatment.
A multi-study research initiative is currently underway on the Eat Breathe Thrive interventions. Led by Dr. Catherine Cook Cottone — a leading researcher in the field of yoga and eating disorders — there have been five studies on the Eat Breathe Thrive program to date. The results of the first three studies have now been published, with more underway.
Current Research on Eat Breathe Thrive
We have worked with researchers to conduct five studies on three major populations:
young people at risk of eating disorders.
adults with clinical eating disorders;
adults with subclinical disordered eating and mental health challenges;
The results of the first three studies were published this year with outstanding results. Among other findings, researchers have found Eat Breathe Thrive reduces eating disorder symptoms, boosts protective factors, and helps to prevent relapse. Many results were sustained at six month follow-up.
Prevention
Studies have shown Eat Breathe Thrive can help prevent eating disorders in those at risk.
Community
Studies have shown Eat Breathe Thrive can help those struggling with subclinical eating disorders.
Treatment
Winter 2020 to Fall 2025
Studies are currently underway to assess Eat Breathe Thrive as a complementary treatment.
Overview of Findings
Study One: Does Eat Breathe Thrive help people with subclinical eating disorder challenges?
task_alt Published
This randomized controlled trial explored whether the Eat Breathe Thrive Seven-Week intervention reduces the risk of eating disorders in a community sample of adults experiencing subclinical disordered eating and body image challenges. Data was collected in eight cities throughout the United States and United Kingdom. Two hundred individuals were enrolled in the study. Each participant was randomly assigned to one of two groups: six-week course or waitlist control.
The study found that “compared to controls, Eat Breathe Thrive participants experienced significant decreases in ED behaviors, depression, and difficulties regulating emotions. They reported significantly greater use of mindfulness skills, such as interoceptive awareness, mindful self-care, and mindful eating. After a single session, participants reported immediate improvement in their sense of well-being, indicating increased state positive embodiment. Most effects were sustained at 6-month follow-up. The majority of individuals attended most sessions. Self-reported treatment integrity was excellent. Directions for future research are proposed. Results support the efficacy and feasibility of an integrated yoga intervention that fosters positive ways of inhabiting the body.”13
Study Two: Does Eat Breathe Thrive help prevent relapse from eating disorders?
rotate_right Data collection complete
This randomized controlled trial is currently underway. It explores whether the Eat Breathe Thrive Yoga for Eating Disorder Recovery intervention reduces eating disorder symptoms, improves mental health, and prevents relapse in a group of two-hundred women in recovery from eating disorders. Data was collected on a rolling basis for twelve months. Upon admission, clients were randomized into either the four-week course or waitlist control group. This study will assess how the program impacts eating disorder symptoms, depression, anxiety, and a host of protective factors (e.g. interoceptive awareness, emotion regulation, social connection). We are seeking evidence to demonstrate Eat Breathe Thrive can reduce the risk of relapse among those in active eating disorder recovery.
Study Three: Does eat breathe thrive prevent eating disorders among college athletes?
task_alt Published
This controlled trial explored whether the Eat Breathe Thrive Seven Week-Series can prevent eating disorders and boost protective factors among university athletes. Data was collected over two semesters at the University at Buffalo. To ensure adequate recruitment for the study, the Eat Breathe Thrive program was offered as an undergraduate course to Division I athletes at the university. The control group consisted of college athletes not enrolled in the program. This study found the Eat Breathe Thrive program improves body trust and interoceptive awareness in college athletes, a population in which eating disorders are especially common. While eating disorder symptoms were low in our sample at the outset, this study provides preliminary evidence Eat Breathe Thrive can help prevent eating disorders before they start.
Study Four: A qualitative research study on the Eat Breathe Thrive curriculum
task_alt Study Published
The purpose of the study was to learn more about how the Eat Breathe Thrive program helps people with eating disorders, to shed light on the mechanisms through which yoga works. Specifically, we sought to understand how the intervention affects participants' relationship to their body and emotions, as well as their relationship with self and others. This study interviewed graduates of Eat Breathe Thrive programs offered in the United States and United Kingdom. Researchers asked participants open-ended questions about their experience, including (1) which aspects of the program were most helpful, (2) emotional changes that took place during the course, and (3) changes in body image, eating behaviours, and social relationships. Results shed light on the ways in which yoga and peer connection supports recovery and boosts mental health.
Study Five: Is Eat Breathe Thrive a safe and effective complementary treatment in a residential eating disorder treatment setting?
pause On pause due to COVID-19
What types of outcomes were measured?
Researchers used a combination of population-specific and common measures in each study. This allowed us to compare each group and amass evidence that the program works as both a complementary treatment and preventative intervention.
We are studying how Eat Breathe Thrive interventions impact the following:
▶ Eating Disorder Behaviors
▶ PTSD Symptomology
▶ Anxiety and Depression Symptoms
▶ Interoceptive Awareness
▶ Emotion Regulation
▶ Interpersonal Relationships
▶ Mindful Eating
▶ Body Appreciation
▶ Self Care Activities
▶ Treatment Compliance
▶ Loneliness and Isolation
▶ Distress Tolerance
▶ Time in Treatment
▶ Substance Use
▶ Relapse Rates
What is the Eat Breathe Thrive Intervention?
Yoga + Peer Support + Psychoeducation (+ other psychotherapy modalities)
Eat Breathe Thrive is a standardized intervention that combines yoga, peer support, psychoeducation, and a variety of different psychotherapy modalities. The core program consists of educational modules that combine these elements to help individuals build skills for mindful eating, emotional resilience, and positive embodiment. The intervention is delivered by trained yoga and mental health professionals who have completed the Eat Breathe Facilitator Training. There are currently two versions of the intervention. The intervention has been tested in schools, universities, treatment centers, hospitals, and community centers. It’s been delivered to adolescents and adults in fifty-two countries around the world.
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